I have written a series of four articles to help you with your composition in wedding photography. In the first two articles I talked about horizontal and vertical composition, as well as a technique of composition based on the rule of two thirds. In this article I am going to introduce another simplified technique of composition also based on the rule of two thirds.
In this technique you must divide your frame in thirds (either horizontal or vertical) and fill two thirds with one element of interest, and the remaining third with another element of interest. Lets again imagine our original example of a landscape with a lake and a mountain. We can compose the mountain to fill two thirds, and the lake the remaining third, or vice versa. As you can see, whichever element fills the two thirds of the frame will be the dominant element of the photo. The photo may either be a big majestic mountain with a quaint lake below, or a beautiful mountain lake with a distant mountain peak. Add the wedding couple, and we can imagine a photo where they occupy two thirds with a distant peak in the background, or a photo with the peak taking up two thirds, and the wedding couple in the last third below. As you can see, the wedding couple may be part of the lake element, i.e., two-thirds mountain element, one-third lake and couple element.
These two techniques illustrate the most important concept at work here in composition: there may be many elements of interest, but one of them is dominant. This is vital for your photo to have balance. You should not have two elements of interest competing to be the main subject. It is either the mountain, or the couple. The photo should not be composed so that one half is the couple, and one half the mountain.
This is at work in all the techniques. In a close-cropped portrait, it is obvious the couple is the dominant element; the background is pleasing but not distracting nor vying for attention. With the first version of the rule of thirds, if the couple is on one of the intersection points, it is obvious that they are not the main element. The landscape is the main element in this technique; the wedding couple is just a compliment.
I hope this technique helps you with your wedding photography composition. In the next and last article of the series I will continue talking about the idea of balance in composition, as well as introduce two devices to improve your wedding photography.